Turku Castle medieval towers reflected on the Aura River

3 historic sites

Castles in Finland

Finland's medieval heritage is concentrated at its maritime frontier — the sea fortress of Suomenlinna, spread across six islands in Helsinki harbour (UNESCO World Heritage), and Turku Castle, the country's largest medieval fortress, guarding the mouth of the Aura River since 1280. Both were built by Swedish rulers to defend the eastern edge of the Baltic world against Russian expansion.