Limassol Medieval Castle

Μεσαιωνικό Κάστρο Λεμεσού

Cyprus · Limassol District · Near Limassol

Built 1000 · Byzantine / Lusignan / Ottoman

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Limassol Medieval Castle in the old town of Limassol, Cyprus

© Unsplash

Quick Facts

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Hours
Mon–Sat 09:00–17:00. Sun 10:00–13:00
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Entry from
€5
Duration
1 hour
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Best time
Year-round
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Nearest city
Limassol
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Highlights

  • Richard the Lionheart married Berengaria of Navarre here in 1191
  • One of the most historically layered castles in Cyprus
  • Cyprus Medieval Museum inside the keep
  • In the heart of Limassol's charming old town
  • Byzantine origins, Lusignan expansion, Ottoman conversion to mosque and prison

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Limassol Castle is a compact but historically layered medieval fortress in the heart of Limassol's old town, best known as the site where Richard I of England (the Lionheart) married Berengaria of Navarre in May 1191, during his stop in Cyprus on the way to the Third Crusade. The castle began as a Byzantine fort, was expanded by the Lusignan kings of Cyprus, later used as a mosque and prison by the Ottomans, and briefly served as a British military prison. Today it houses the Cyprus Medieval Museum, displaying an outstanding collection of Byzantine and Crusader artefacts — Byzantine silver, Lusignan coats of arms, medieval ceramics, and armour — within the original keep. The castle stands within easy walking distance of Limassol's excellent seafront promenade and old town restaurants.

History

A Byzantine fortification occupied the site from around 1000 AD. The Lusignan dynasty of Cyprus, who took power after Richard the Lionheart sold the island in 1191, rebuilt the castle in the 14th century. It was captured by the Mamelukes in 1426 and the Ottomans in 1570, who converted the chapel to a mosque. The British used it as a prison during their colonial administration. The Department of Antiquities restored the keep and opened the Medieval Museum in the 20th century.

How to Visit

The castle is in the centre of Limassol's old town, near the municipal market and old port. It is easily walkable from the city centre hotels and seafront promenade. Limassol is 75 km from Nicosia (1 hour by motorway) and 65 km from Paphos. Combined with the nearby Limassol Archaeological Museum and the Kourion ancient theatre (20 km west), it makes a full day of Cypriot heritage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — Richard I married Berengaria of Navarre at the Byzantine chapel within the castle on 12 May 1191, making Berengaria the only English queen never to set foot in England.

Location

Irinis & Kilikis 1, Limassol 3041, Cyprus

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