
19 historic sites
Castles in Austria
The former seat of the Habsburg Empire, Austria contains some of Europe's grandest palaces. Vienna alone has three imperial residences open to visitors, while the Austrian Alps hide medieval fortresses of jaw-dropping drama.

austria · Vienna
Schönbrunn Palace
Vienna's imperial summer palace, where Mozart played and Sisi reigned

austria · Vienna
Hofburg Palace
700 years of Habsburg rule compressed into one living palace at the absolute centre of imperial Vienna

austria · Vienna
Belvedere Palace
Prince Eugene's Baroque palace above Vienna, home to Klimt's The Kiss and a sloping garden of fountains

austria · Salzburg — Neustadt, north bank of the Salzach
Mirabell Palace
Salzburg's Baroque garden palace — free to explore, world-famous for its Sound of Music steps and Mozart connections

austria · Salzburg
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Europe's largest and best-preserved medieval fortress, looming above Mozart's Salzburg

austria · Salzburg, Salzburg-Umgebung — 4km south of Salzburg city centre
Hellbrunn Palace
Archbishop Markus Sittikus's 1619 pleasure palace — Trick Fountains that still drench unsuspecting guests, mythological grottoes, and the world's oldest mechanical theatre

austria · Tyrol
Schloss Ambras
A Renaissance archduke's castle of wonders, home to the world's oldest surviving public museum

austria · Lower Austria (Niederösterreich) — Engelhartstetten, Marchfeld, near the Slovak/Hungarian border
Schloss Hof Palace
Prince Eugene of Savoy's baroque country palace and Maria Theresa's summer retreat — Austria's grandest baroque estate outside Vienna, just one hour from the city

austria · Salzburg
Hohenwerfen Castle
A medieval castle that seems to grow from a sheer Alpine rock, with falconry displays and Sound of Music views

austria · Lower Austria, Wachau
Dürnstein Castle
The prison of Richard the Lionheart, high above the Danube vineyards of the Wachau

austria · Carinthia / Kärnten
Hochosterwitz Castle
Fourteen gates on a sheer rock — Austria's most dramatically defended medieval fortress

austria · Gmunden, Upper Austria — Salzkammergut lake district
Schloss Ort
An 11th-century island castle on Lake Traunsee — free to admire from the footbridge, with a small courtyard fee to go further

austria · Lower Austria (Wachau Valley)
Aggstein Castle
The robber baron's castle above the Danube — Aggstein's ruins tower 300 metres above a Wachau bend where the notorious Jörg Scheck vom Waldeck terrorised river merchants in the 15th century, and the UNESCO cultural landscape below is one of Austria's most beautiful

austria · Lower Austria
Kreuzenstein Castle
The polar explorer's dream castle near Vienna — built from 1874 using genuine medieval fragments collected across Central Europe, by the man who funded Austria's Arctic expedition, as a personal memorial to the medieval world he admired

austria · Inn Valley, Schwaz District, Tyrol — Stans, between Innsbruck and Schwaz
Tratzberg Castle
Austria's finest inhabited Renaissance private castle — the Habsburg genealogical fresco hall and a radio-play guided tour in nine languages above the Inn Valley

austria · Lower Austria
Artstetten Castle
Where Franz Ferdinand and Sophie are buried — the castle whose crypt holds the couple whose assassination in Sarajevo in 1914 started the First World War, in the Wachau valley of Lower Austria

austria · Salzburg
Mauterndorf Castle
An Archbishop's toll castle in Austria's most isolated valley, briefly owned by a German Kaiser

austria · Lower Austria — Maria Enzersdorf, Mödling District, Baden bei Wien region, ~20 km south of Vienna
Liechtenstein Castle
The castle that named a dynasty — the ancestral seat Hugo I built in the 12th century, giving his family the name "von Liechtenstein" and setting in motion the lineage that still rules the Principality today

austria · Saalachtal, District of Zell am See, Salzburg State — Unken, near the German-Austrian border
Fort Kniepass
The 14th-century Austrian border fort that became the Alps' longest dry tube slide — a genuine medieval fortification with an adventure trail through its walls